Conventional Kidney Transplant

A conventional kidney transplant is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This surgery involves transplanting a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into the recipient’s body. The procedure begins with an incision in the lower abdomen, usually in the iliac fossa, to access the blood vessels and bladder. The donor kidney is then connected to the recipient’s iliac artery, iliac vein, and the bladder. The transplanted kidney is typically placed in the pelvis to provide better protection and easier access to blood vessels.

​

Conventional kidney transplantation has evolved significantly over the years, with advancements in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and postoperative care leading to improved outcomes. Immunosuppressive medications, which are essential to prevent the body from rejecting the new kidney, have also seen considerable advancements. These drugs are tailored to each patient to strike a balance between preventing rejection and minimizing side effects.

​

One of the key benefits of conventional kidney transplants is the improvement in quality of life for recipients. Patients often experience better overall health, increased energy levels, and freedom from dialysis. However, the procedure is not without risks. Potential complications include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and issues related to the rejection of the new kidney. Long-term management includes regular follow-ups with a nephrologist to monitor kidney function, blood pressure, and to adjust immunosuppressive therapy as needed.

​

Despite these challenges, conventional kidney transplants remain a highly successful treatment for ESRD. The success rates have continually improved, with many patients experiencing excellent long-term outcomes. The procedure has become a standard of care in nephrology, providing a new lease on life for thousands of patients each year.